E-liquid composition
The composition of base e-liquid may vary from one brand to another, including affordable e-liquids. However, two components are generally found in most of these products. These two components are also commonly used in the food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries, although the proportions may vary depending on the intended purpose. Some e-liquids and base e-liquids consist exclusively of vegetable glycerine.
The different types of e-liquids available
1. E-liquids with nicotine
These are the most common e-liquids, used by those who wish to vape while consuming nicotine. The nicotine strength in an e-liquid may vary, generally from 0 mg/mL to 20 mg/mL, but some brands offer even higher concentrations.
- Low nicotine strength (0 to 3 mg/mL): for light smokers or those wishing to reduce their nicotine consumption.
- Medium nicotine strength (6 to 9 mg/mL): suitable for moderate smokers.
- High nicotine strength (12 to 20 mg/mL): for heavy smokers seeking a sensation close to that of a traditional cigarette.
- Composition: Nicotine e-liquid is made from pure liquid nicotine extracted from tobacco leaves, which is responsible for the "throat hit", i.e. the sensation felt by the vaper when inhaling the vapour. The nicotine concentration in the e-liquid affects the intensity of the throat hit: the higher the concentration, the more pronounced the sensation. The overall composition of the e-liquid can also influence this phenomenon.
Nicotine e-liquid is available in different strengths: 0 mg/ml for no nicotine at all, 3 mg/ml for a low amount, 6 mg/ml for a moderate amount, 11 mg/ml for a medium amount, 16 mg/ml for a high amount, and 19.6 mg/ml for a high concentration. It is important to choose the nicotine strength according to your needs and usual cigarette consumption, in order to avoid unwanted effects such as nausea or dizziness.
2. Nicotine-free e-liquids
These e-liquids contain no nicotine and are intended for people who simply want to vape for the enjoyment of vapour or flavours. They are suitable both for former smokers who have stopped using nicotine and for people who vape out of curiosity or for the flavours.s.
Composition: These e-liquids contain no nicotine and are intended for people who simply want to vape for the enjoyment of vapour or flavours. They are suitable both for former smokers who have stopped using nicotine and for people who vape out of curiosity or for flavours
Nicotine-free e-liquid is mainly composed of propylene glycol, a fluid chemical component belonging to the alcohol family. It generally accounts for between 50 and 80% of the total composition of the base e-liquid and enhances the "throat hit", i.e. the sensation felt by the vaper when inhaling the vapour.
Vegetable glycerine is another key ingredient in nicotine-free e-liquid. It is viscous, colourless and odourless, and gives the vapour a smooth, sweet texture. It generally makes up between 20 and 50% of the total composition of e-liquid. Vegetable glycerine is used in various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products such as creams, toothpaste and mouthwash.
In addition to these two main ingredients, water and alcohol are also present in small quantities (1 to 2%) to thin the vapour. Food flavourings are added to give the e-liquid different flavours.
3. PG/VG base e-liquids
E-liquids are made from two main base ingredients: propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerine (VG). The ratio of these two components affects vapour production and throat sensation.
- High-PG (propylene glycol) e-liquids: These e-liquids offer better flavour delivery and a more pronounced "throat hit", similar to that of a traditional cigarette. They are better suited to vapers who prefer a tighter draw (cigarette-style).
- High-VG (vegetable glycerine) e-liquids: These e-liquids produce a greater amount of vapour and have a smooth mouthfeel. They are better suited to vapers seeking a more airy experience (a more open draw) and who prioritise vapour production.
- Balanced PG/VG e-liquids: A balanced blend of PG and VG (often 50/50) is also very common, offering a compromise between flavour, throat hit and vapour production.
- CBD e-liquids
These are e-liquids containing CBD (cannabidiol), a non-psychoactive compound from the cannabis plant. These e-liquids are used by those seeking the relaxing effects of CBD without the psychotropic effects of THC. They contain no nicotine.
4. E-liquids with nicotine salts
Nicotine salt e-liquids are designed to provide faster, smoother nicotine absorption in the body, which can help achieve a sensation closer to that of a traditional cigarette. These e-liquids are often used in low-power devices and may be more pleasant for people seeking an experience similar to smoking.
🍭 The different flavours available
E-liquids can come in a wide variety of flavours.
The main flavour categories include:
- Classic flavours: Flavours that mimic the taste of tobacco, often chosen by those trying to stop smoking. There are "blonde tobacco" and "dark tobacco" flavours, as well as more complex blends of tobacco with fruit, spices, etc.
- Fruity flavours: Apple, mango, strawberry, cherry, kiwi, etc.
- Gourmet flavours: Cakes, sweets, chocolate, vanilla, caramel, etc.
- Menthol or mint flavours: For a cool, refreshing taste.
- Beverage flavours: Coffee, tea, cola, energy drinks, etc.
- Complex flavours: Blends of various flavours for more original experiences!
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